Holding a slick 700x35C tire in your hand, you notice how lightweight and flexible it feels—almost like it’s ready to roll faster just by being there. I’ve tested dozens, and the Hycline Road Bike Tire: 700x35C Folding Replacement impressed me with its low-profile tread pattern, which truly smooths out your ride on asphalt. The flat center design reduces rolling resistance, making acceleration effortless, especially during long-distance rides. It grips well at corners, giving that extra confidence when you’re pushing limits.
Compared to others, like the Deli Folding Bead Hybrid Road Tire or the Kenda Nimbus, this Hycline tire strikes a perfect balance. Deli’s tread is durable, but slightly less elastic, and Kenda’s focus on urban comfort doesn’t match Hycline’s versatile grip and elasticity. The Schwalbe Marathon Plus is sturdy but hefty and pricier, while Hycline’s combination of lightweight carcass and foldable carbon steel bead offers better performance and value. After thorough testing, I can confidently say Hycline’s tire excels at low rolling resistance, durability, and ease of storage. It’s a solid choice for smooth, fast rides that won’t break the bank.
Top Recommendation: Hycline Road Bike Tire: 700x35C Folding Replacement
Why We Recommend It: This tire offers an ideal balance of low rolling resistance and elasticity, thanks to its lightweight carcass and flat pattern in the center. Its durable, foldable carbon steel bead ensures it won’t be damaged during storage or transport. Compared to the others, it stands out with superior grip for cornering, durability for varied conditions, and excellent value at just $19.99, making it a top choice for any rider seeking speed and reliability.
Best rolling resistance 700x35c bike tire: Our Top 5 Picks
- Hycline Road Bike Tire: 700x35C Folding Replacement – Best Value
- Hycline 2-Pack 700x35C Folding Bike Tires – Best Premium Option
- Deli Folding Bead Hybrid Road Bike Tire 700x35c – Best high-performance 700x35c bike tire
- Schwalbe Marathon Plus Tire 700x35C Wire Clincher SmartGuard – Best puncture-resistant 700x35c bike tire
- Kenda Hybrid Smooth Nimbus K-830 700x35C Tire, 50-75 PSI – Best for Beginners
Hycline Road Bike Tire: 700x35C Folding Replacement
- ✓ Low rolling resistance
- ✓ Easy to fold and store
- ✓ Excellent grip and stability
- ✕ Needs time to stretch out
- ✕ Slightly narrow for some riders
| Tire Size | 700x35C (ETRTO 37-622mm) |
| Tire Width | 35mm |
| Maximum PSI | 75 PSI |
| TPI (Threads Per Inch) | 35 |
| Tire Construction | Folding with carbon steel bead |
| Intended Use | Low rolling resistance, suitable for long-distance and competitive cycling |
The moment I unboxed the Hycline 700x35C tire, I was struck by how flexible and foldable the carbon steel bead design felt. It’s a breeze to fold without fear of damaging it, making storage and transport so much simpler.
The textured center tread with its flat pattern really does deliver on the promise of low rolling resistance. I noticed it glided smoothly over pavement, especially on long rides where every bit of efficiency counts.
What surprised me was how responsive the tire felt during sharp turns. The amazing lateral grip and traction kept me confident around corners, even in wet conditions.
It transformed my bike into a stable, fast machine that handles tricky surfaces with ease.
The lightweight carcass increased elasticity, which made accelerating feel snappier. I also appreciated that the tire performed well in wintery, wet conditions — a true all-season upgrade for my bike.
Setting it up was straightforward after unfolding and leaving it for a day or two. The 37-622mm size fit my wheel perfectly, and the PSI range of 50-75 gave me flexibility for different terrains.
Overall, it’s a solid choice for anyone wanting less effort on every pedal stroke without sacrificing grip or durability.
Hycline 2-Pack 700x35C Folding Bike Tires
- ✓ Excellent rolling resistance
- ✓ Stable grip on corners
- ✓ Easy to fold and store
- ✕ Needs time to settle
- ✕ Must verify bike compatibility
| Tire Size | 700x35C (37-622mm ETRTO) |
| Tire Width | 35mm |
| Maximum PSI | 75 PSI |
| Tread Pattern | Flat center for low rolling resistance |
| TPI (Threads Per Inch) | 35 |
| Bead Type | Carbon Steel foldable bead |
Imagine you’re cruising down a wet, leaf-strewn bike path early in the morning, the air still crisp and the pavement slick. You reach for a tire that promises low rolling resistance and reliable grip, and these Hycline 700x35C tires immediately catch your eye.
Handling them feels surprisingly lightweight, thanks to their thin, flexible carcass. The black tread looks sleek, but it’s the flat pattern in the center that really stands out—smooth and low-profile, designed to reduce drag and make pedaling feel effortless.
Once mounted, the tires feel lively and responsive. You notice how easily they accelerate from a standstill, thanks to their elastic design.
Navigating sharp corners on wet surfaces is surprisingly stable, with excellent lateral grip that boosts your confidence.
What’s great is how durable they feel despite their lightweight build. The carbon steel bead makes folding them simple—no worries about damaging the tires when storing or transporting them.
Plus, they seem ready to handle wintery, debris-filled roads without missing a beat.
After a few rides, I can say these tires truly deliver on their promise of low rolling resistance. Your rides feel smoother, faster, and less tiring, especially on long-distance trips.
They’re a solid upgrade whether you’re commuting or tackling weekend rides.
Just keep in mind, they need a day or two to settle after unfolding. Also, check the width carefully—these are 35C, so they fit specific bikes best.
Overall, a smart choice for anyone wanting speed and stability in one package.
Deli Folding Bead Hybrid Road Bike Tire 700x35c
- ✓ Excellent rolling resistance
- ✓ Easy foldable bead
- ✓ Durable long-wearing tread
- ✕ No wheel/rim included
- ✕ Less grip in wet conditions
| Tire Size | 700x35c |
| Tread Type | Slick center tread |
| Casing Material | Folding bead with 62 TPI casing |
| Rolling Resistance | Low rolling resistance |
| Intended Use | Everyday riding |
| Manufacturer Certification | ISO 9001 and JIS certified |
That slick, black surface of the Deli Folding Bead Hybrid Road Bike Tire immediately caught my eye, especially its low-profile tread pattern that screams efficiency. The 700x35c size feels just right—wide enough for comfort but not so bulky that it hampers speed.
What really stood out during my ride is how effortlessly it rolls. Thanks to the slick center tread, I noticed less resistance on the pavement, making my commute feel smoother and more energy-efficient.
The low rolling resistance isn’t just a claim; it’s noticeable in real-world riding, especially on longer distances.
The foldable bead adds a nice touch of convenience. It’s easy to pack away or replace without fuss, which is perfect for quick repairs or carrying extra tires for longer trips.
The 62 TPI casing feels durable yet lightweight, giving a solid feel without adding unnecessary weight to your bike.
While the long-wearing tread compound promises durability, I found it holds up well through daily use, even on rougher roads. The overall build quality feels premium, especially considering the affordable price tag of $11.99.
It’s a smart choice for anyone looking to upgrade their ride with minimal investment.
One minor downside is that the wheel and rim aren’t included, so you’ll need to buy those separately. Also, the slick center isn’t ideal if you often ride in wet or muddy conditions—better suited for dry days.
Schwalbe Marathon Plus Tire 700x35C Wire Clincher SmartGuard
- ✓ Low rolling resistance
- ✓ Enhanced night visibility
- ✓ Durable construction
- ✕ Slightly heavier wire bead
- ✕ Not ideal for rough trails
| Tire Size | 700 x 35C |
| Tire Type | Clincher with wire bead |
| Tread Compound | Marathon Silica compound |
| Certification | ECR R75 for e-bike use up to 50km/h |
| Reinforced Construction | E25/E50 rated for increased load capacity |
| Sidewall Features | Luminous reflex sidewalls with light-reflecting bands |
Imagine you’re cruising through your city’s busy streets, noticing how effortlessly your new tires roll over potholes and cracks. You’re riding on the Schwalbe Marathon Plus Tire 700x35C, and right away, you feel how smooth and responsive it is.
Its sleek black surface with luminous reflex sidewalls catches the light as you pass under street lamps, boosting your visibility.
This tire feels solid yet flexible, thanks to its durable wire bead and 67 TPI casing. It grips well on both city pavements and hybrid terrains, giving you confidence no matter the surface.
The high-performance Marathon Silica compound really lives up to its promise—low rolling resistance means less effort, even during longer rides.
What really stands out is its reinforced E25/E50 rated construction, designed for e-bikes up to 50km/h. You don’t have to worry about extra weight or increased forces, which is a huge plus for commuters and tourers.
Plus, the built-in light-reflecting bands make night rides safer without sacrificing style.
At $64.15, it’s a bit of an investment, but the extended wear life and smooth performance make it worth it. The only downside?
The wire bead might feel slightly less forgiving on rougher trails compared to tubeless options. Still, for city commuting and hybrid use, this tire hits the sweet spot perfectly.
Kenda Hybrid Smooth Nimbus K-830 700x35C Tire, 50-75 PSI
- ✓ Excellent rolling resistance
- ✓ Durable puncture protection
- ✓ Lightweight and easy to install
- ✕ Slightly pricier than basic tires
- ✕ Not optimal for off-road use
| Tire Size | 700x35C |
| Maximum PSI | 75 PSI |
| Tread Type | Easy rolling, smooth tread |
| Puncture Resistance | Lightweight puncture-resistant layer |
| Intended Use | Pavement riding, urban and road cycling |
| Brand | Kenda Nimbus |
Unlike many tires that feel sluggish right out of the box, the Kenda Nimbus K-830 immediately impresses with its smooth rolling action on pavement. I noticed how effortlessly it glided over cracks and small debris, making my commute noticeably more comfortable.
The 700x35C size strikes a perfect balance—wide enough for stability but still thin enough to keep resistance low. The tread design is minimalist, which I found ideal for urban riding where speed and efficiency matter most.
Plus, the lightweight construction didn’t add unnecessary bulk to my bike.
The puncture-resistant layer is a real game-changer. I’ve had flats before, and it’s always a hassle, but with this tire, I felt much more confident on longer rides.
Despite the added durability, it doesn’t feel heavy or sluggish, thanks to its well-engineered design.
Setup was straightforward, and the tire seated easily on my rim. I appreciated the recommended PSI range (50-75), which allows for fine-tuning comfort versus rolling resistance.
I found riding at the higher end of that range gave me a super smooth experience without sacrificing speed.
Overall, this tire is a solid choice if you’re tired of sluggish rides and flats. It delivers on its promise of low rolling resistance while maintaining durability and comfort, perfect for daily commuting or city riding.
What Factors Influence the Rolling Resistance of 700x35c Bike Tires?
The rolling resistance of 700x35c bike tires is influenced by several key factors:
- Tire Pressure: The pressure at which a tire is inflated significantly affects rolling resistance. Higher pressure generally reduces the contact area with the ground, minimizing energy loss due to deformation, thus improving rolling efficiency.
- Tread Pattern: The design of the tread can impact how efficiently a tire rolls. Tires with smoother surfaces typically have lower rolling resistance because they create less friction with the road, while more aggressive treads may provide better grip but increase resistance.
- Tire Material: The rubber compound used in the tire construction plays a crucial role in rolling resistance. Softer compounds can offer better grip but may deform more easily, resulting in higher rolling resistance compared to harder compounds that maintain their shape.
- Tire Width: Wider tires like the 700x35c can have different rolling resistance characteristics compared to narrower tires. While wider tires allow for lower pressures and better comfort, they can also increase rolling resistance due to a larger contact patch with the ground.
- Internal Construction: The way a tire is constructed internally, including the presence of puncture protection layers or the number of plies, affects its weight and flexibility. Heavier tires may have increased rolling resistance due to the additional mass, while a more flexible design can help reduce it.
- Surface Texture: The texture of the road surface also plays a role in rolling resistance. Smoother surfaces create less friction and allow for better rolling efficiency than rough or uneven surfaces, which can increase resistance and energy loss.
How Do Tire Pressure and Width Affect Rolling Resistance?
Tire Width: The 700x35c tire width strikes a balance between comfort and rolling efficiency. Wider tires can run at lower pressures while maintaining a similar rolling resistance to narrower tires at higher pressures, offering better grip and comfort on rough surfaces without significantly sacrificing speed.
Rolling Resistance: Rolling resistance is affected by the material properties of the tire, the surface it’s rolling on, and the tire’s pressure and width. For the best rolling resistance in a 700x35c tire, finding the optimal combination of pressure and width that suits your riding style and terrain is essential for maximizing performance.
What Role Does Tread Design Play in Performance?
Tread design significantly influences a bike tire’s performance, particularly in terms of rolling resistance, traction, and handling.
- Slick Tread: Slick tires feature a smooth surface, which minimizes contact area with the ground, reducing rolling resistance. These tires excel on paved roads, providing a faster ride by allowing for better energy efficiency and lower drag.
- Knobby Tread: Knobby tires are designed with protruding lugs that improve grip on loose surfaces like dirt or gravel. While they offer excellent traction, they generally have higher rolling resistance on paved surfaces, making them less efficient for road cycling.
- Hybrid Tread: Hybrid tires combine elements of both slick and knobby designs, offering versatility for riders who traverse both paved and unpaved terrains. This tread design aims to balance rolling resistance and grip, providing a comfortable ride in various conditions.
- Directional Tread: Some tires feature a directional tread pattern that optimizes performance in specific conditions, such as wet or loose surfaces. This design can enhance water dispersion and grip during cornering, contributing to overall stability and safety.
- Variable Tread Patterns: Tires with variable tread patterns can adapt to different conditions by varying the size and spacing of the tread blocks. This design allows for improved performance across a range of surfaces, enhancing both rolling resistance and traction as needed.
What Are the Top Features to Consider When Choosing 700x35c Bike Tires?
When choosing 700x35c bike tires, several key features can significantly impact performance and comfort.
- Rolling Resistance: This is a crucial factor as it determines how easily the tire rolls on different surfaces. Tires with lower rolling resistance require less energy to maintain speed, making them ideal for long rides or commuting.
- Tread Pattern: The tread design affects grip and performance on various terrains. A smoother tread is better for paved roads, while a more aggressive pattern provides better traction on mixed or unpaved surfaces.
- Puncture Resistance: This feature is vital for durability and reliability. Tires with reinforced sidewalls or puncture-resistant layers can withstand sharp objects and rough terrain, reducing the likelihood of flats during rides.
- Weight: The weight of the tire can influence overall bike performance. Lighter tires can enhance speed and handling, while heavier tires may provide more stability and durability but at the cost of increased effort during rides.
- Width and Volume: While 700x35c specifies the size, the actual volume impacts comfort and grip. Wider tires can offer better shock absorption and stability, making them suitable for mixed surfaces, while narrower options may provide a more aerodynamic advantage on roads.
- Material Composition: The materials used in tire construction affect both performance and longevity. High-quality rubber compounds can improve grip and wear resistance, while advanced technologies like tubeless setups can reduce flats and enhance rolling efficiency.
- Compatibility: Ensure the tire is compatible with your bike’s rim and frame. Some setups may require specific widths or types of tires, and checking compatibility can prevent installation issues and performance problems.
How Important Is Puncture Resistance for 700x35c Tires?
The tread design of the tire plays a significant role in puncture resistance. Certain tread patterns can provide additional protection by deflecting sharp objects away from the tire and minimizing the risk of punctures.
Maintaining the correct tire pressure is critical for puncture resistance. If the tire is under-inflated, it may deform more easily when encountering sharp objects, leading to increased susceptibility to punctures.
Weight considerations are also important when evaluating puncture resistance. Heavier tires may have better puncture protection but can also hinder performance due to increased rolling resistance, requiring a balance between protection and speed.
Finally, the terrain where the tires will be used greatly affects the importance of puncture resistance. Riders frequently navigating rough or debris-laden roads should prioritize puncture-resistant features to avoid flat tires and ensure a smoother ride.
What Benefits Do Tubeless Tires Offer Over Tube-Type Tires?
Tubeless tires offer several advantages over traditional tube-type tires, particularly in terms of performance and maintenance.
- Reduced Weight: Tubeless tires eliminate the need for an inner tube, which can significantly reduce the overall weight of the tire setup. This weight reduction can enhance the bike’s speed and handling, making it particularly beneficial for competitive cyclists.
- Lower Rolling Resistance: Tubeless tires typically have lower rolling resistance compared to tube-type tires, allowing for a smoother ride and improved efficiency. This characteristic makes them ideal for long-distance rides and racing, where maintaining speed with minimal effort is crucial.
- Puncture Resistance: Tubeless tires have the ability to self-seal punctures due to the sealant used inside. This means that small punctures can often be repaired automatically, reducing the likelihood of flat tires during rides and improving overall reliability.
- Improved Traction: The ability to run lower air pressures in tubeless tires enhances traction, especially on rough terrain or in wet conditions. This can lead to better grip and control, allowing riders to tackle challenging trails or roads with more confidence.
- Enhanced Comfort: Tubeless tires can be inflated to lower pressures, which can absorb shocks and vibrations from the road or trail. This improved shock absorption results in a more comfortable ride, reducing fatigue on long journeys.
Which Brands Are Renowned for Low Rolling Resistance in 700x35c Bike Tires?
Several brands are recognized for producing 700x35c bike tires with low rolling resistance:
- Continental: Continental is known for its high-quality tires, particularly the Grand Prix line, which features a low rolling resistance due to its advanced rubber compounds and tread design. Their tires are engineered for speed and efficiency, making them a favorite among road cyclists.
- Schwalbe: Schwalbe’s Marathon and G-One series offer excellent low rolling resistance while maintaining durability and puncture protection. Designed for various terrains, these tires balance performance with comfort, appealing to commuters and touring cyclists alike.
- Michelin: Michelin’s Pro4 Endurance tire is celebrated for its low rolling resistance and exceptional grip, thanks to its unique tread pattern and rubber technology. This tire is aimed at performance cyclists looking for a reliable and efficient option for long rides.
- Pirelli: Pirelli’s Cinturato line includes tires designed for low rolling resistance and high performance. The combination of their advanced materials and innovative tread patterns makes these tires suitable for both speed and stability on different surfaces.
- Panaracer: Known for their lightweight and efficient tires, Panaracer offers the Gravelking series, which provides low rolling resistance and versatility for mixed terrain. These tires are favored by gravel and adventure cyclists for their balance of speed and traction.
What Models from These Brands Are Most Recommended?
The best rolling resistance 700x35c bike tires are often highlighted from various brands known for quality and performance.
- Continental Contact Plus: This tire is well-regarded for its low rolling resistance and durability, making it an excellent choice for urban commuting and touring. Its puncture protection layer adds a level of security, allowing cyclists to ride confidently on mixed terrains.
- Schwalbe Marathon Supreme: Known for its exceptional rolling efficiency and grip, this tire is a favorite among long-distance riders. The advanced rubber compound and lightweight design contribute to a smooth ride, while the puncture-resistant features enhance reliability.
- Panaracer GravelKing: The GravelKing offers versatility with great rolling resistance, making it suitable for both paved roads and light off-road conditions. Its unique tread pattern strikes a balance between traction and speed, appealing to gravel and adventure cyclists alike.
- Michelin Dynamic Sport: This tire is designed for performance and offers a good balance of rolling resistance and grip at an affordable price point. It’s lightweight and features a durable rubber compound, making it a solid option for both casual riders and those looking to increase their speed.
- CST Czar: The CST Czar is recognized for its efficient rolling characteristics, which are enhanced by its streamlined design. It provides excellent performance on various surfaces, making it a reliable option for commuters and recreational cyclists who want speed without sacrificing comfort.
What Do User Reviews Highlight About the Performance of 700x35c Bike Tires?
User reviews highlight several key aspects of the performance of 700x35c bike tires, particularly focusing on rolling resistance, comfort, and durability.
- Rolling Resistance: Many users note that the best rolling resistance in 700x35c bike tires significantly enhances their cycling efficiency, allowing for smoother rides on various surfaces. Tires designed with specific tread patterns and materials can minimize energy loss, which is often a common concern for cyclists looking to maximize their speed.
- Comfort: Reviews often emphasize the comfort level provided by these tires, especially on rough terrains or long-distance rides. The wider profile (35c) allows for lower air pressure, which improves shock absorption and provides a cushioned ride, reducing fatigue over time.
- Durability: Users frequently mention the durability and puncture resistance of high-quality 700x35c tires, which is a critical factor for those who ride regularly. Brands that incorporate robust materials and advanced construction techniques tend to receive higher praise for their longevity and ability to withstand harsh conditions.
- Traction: The performance of these tires regarding traction is another aspect highlighted by reviewers, especially in wet or varied conditions. A well-designed tread pattern can provide improved grip, enhancing safety and control while riding on different surfaces.
- Weight: Some reviews point out the weight of 700x35c tires, with lighter options being favored for speed-oriented rides. However, some users find that slightly heavier tires offer better stability and durability, indicating a trade-off between speed and reliability that depends on individual riding preferences.
How Do Users Rate Comfort and Grip on Different Surfaces?
Rubber Compound: The type of rubber used in the tire affects its flexibility and grip. Softer compounds often provide better traction and comfort but may wear out faster, while harder compounds are more durable but can sacrifice grip, especially in wet conditions.
Pressure Rating: Proper tire pressure is essential for balancing comfort and performance. Under-inflated tires can increase rolling resistance and reduce efficiency, while over-inflated tires may lead to a harsh ride and diminished contact with the ground.
Width and Volume: Wider tires generally have a larger air volume, allowing for lower pressures without pinch flats, which enhances comfort by absorbing shocks from rough surfaces. Additionally, wider tires can provide better grip due to a larger contact patch with the ground.
Surface Type: The type of surface greatly influences how a tire performs. Smooth, hard surfaces like asphalt allow for efficient rolling, while rough or loose surfaces like gravel or dirt require tires designed for better traction and stability to prevent slipping.
How Does Terrain Type Affect the Rolling Resistance of 700x35c Bike Tires?
The terrain type significantly influences the rolling resistance of 700x35c bike tires, affecting performance and efficiency.
- Smooth Pavement: On well-maintained roads, the rolling resistance is minimal due to the tire’s ability to maintain contact with the surface without excessive deformation.
- Gravel Roads: Gravel surfaces increase rolling resistance due to their uneven texture, which causes the tire to sink and deform more than on pavement, requiring more energy to maintain speed.
- Trail and Off-Road: Off-road terrains, including dirt and mud, present the highest rolling resistance as tires encounter obstacles and varying ground conditions, leading to increased friction and energy loss.
- Wet Conditions: Wet surfaces can also affect rolling resistance by reducing grip and causing tires to slip, which may force cyclists to exert more effort to maintain control and speed.
- Sand and Loose Surfaces: Riding on sand or loose surfaces dramatically increases rolling resistance as the tires sink into the material, significantly increasing the energy required for propulsion.
Smooth pavement allows for the best rolling resistance for 700x35c bike tires, as the tire’s design is optimized for such conditions, facilitating efficient travel with minimal energy loss. In contrast, gravel roads introduce a level of resistance that can be mitigated by selecting tires with a slightly more aggressive tread pattern, which can improve traction without excessively increasing resistance. Off-road terrains demand tires designed for better grip and stability, which often results in higher rolling resistance due to the need for additional tread and larger volume to handle the terrain effectively.
Wet conditions complicate the rolling resistance further, as the risk of slipping increases, potentially leading cyclists to adopt a more cautious riding style that may slow them down and heighten energy expenditure. Finally, sand and loose surfaces represent the extreme end of the spectrum, where the tire’s performance is severely hampered, and cyclists must exert significantly more effort to make any forward movement, underscoring the importance of terrain type in rolling resistance considerations.
What Are the Best Tires for Mixed Terrain or Urban Conditions?
The best tires for mixed terrain or urban conditions focus on versatility, durability, and rolling resistance.
- Continental Contact Plus City: This tire is designed for urban commuting with a focus on puncture resistance and comfort. Its versatile tread pattern allows for smooth rides on both pavement and light off-road paths, making it ideal for mixed-use environments.
- Schwalbe G-One Allround: Known for its excellent rolling resistance and grip, this tire is suitable for mixed terrain, including gravel and city streets. Its tubeless-ready design minimizes pinch flats and enhances overall ride quality, allowing for lower air pressure and better traction.
- Panaracer GravelKing: This tire excels in providing a balance between speed on pavement and traction on gravel. The GravelKing features a lightly treaded surface that reduces rolling resistance while offering enough grip for varied conditions, making it a popular choice among adventure cyclists.
- Specialized Pathfinder Pro: This tire offers a unique combination of speed and control, making it great for both urban environments and mixed terrains. Its robust construction ensures durability against urban wear and tear, while the tread design enhances traction without compromising on rolling efficiency.
- Clement X’Plor MSO: Designed for versatility, this tire performs well in different weather conditions and terrains. The tread pattern is optimized for both wet and dry surfaces, providing reliable grip and comfort during commutes or longer rides on varied landscapes.